What is a major risk factor for falls in patients?

Impaired mobility or balance is a significant risk factor for falls in patients as it directly affects their ability to navigate their environment safely. When a patient has compromised strength, coordination, or stability, they are more prone to losing their footing or control. Factors such as muscle weakness, joint issues, neurological conditions, or the side effects of medications can contribute to this impairment, making patients more vulnerable to falls, which can lead to serious injuries.

In contrast, excessive physical activity typically promotes strength and balance, reducing the likelihood of falls. High blood pressure, while it may have other health implications, does not directly correlate with an increased risk of falls. Improved vision can actually enhance balance and spatial awareness, thereby decreasing the risk of falling. Understanding the significance of mobility and balance is crucial for developing fall prevention strategies in patient care.